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America - U.S.A.
Visa in América (USA)
http://exchanges.state.gov/education/jexchanges/private/aupair.htm
While we are aware that many au pairs simply come to the States
on a tourist visa, The United States authorizes ten agencies to
administer the Au-pair program and procure the Au-pair J-1 visa.
These agencies have program fees that range from $5,500 to $6,250
which typically include the Au-pair's health insurance, a background
check and the au pair's round-trip airfare to and from New York.
People from almost all countries can become au pairs in the United
States. However, in order to legally become an au pair in the US
it is necessary for an individual to obtain a J1 Visa. In order
to get this visa, an au pair has to go through one of the government
designated au pair agencies. With this visa, au pairs may work for
a family as an au pair for 12 months and may apply to stay for an
extra month in order to travel round the US. However, after that
time the au pair is expected to return to their home country. Also,
in order to work as an au pair in the US, an au pair must produce
a certificate of health, a certificate of good conduct and experience
in the field of child care.
For more information on being an au pair in the US the U.S Department
of State has an au pair brochure that is available to download.
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Australia
Visa
in Australia
http://www.immi.gov.au/immigration.htm
Australia does not have an official au pair program, however the
Working Holiday Program provides opportunities for people between
18 and 30 from some countries (see below) to holiday in Australia
and to supplement their travel funds through incidental employment.
The
visa allows a stay of up to 12 months from the date of first entry
to Australia, regardless of whether or not you spend the whole time
in Australia.
You are allowed to do any kind of work of a temporary or casual
nature, but work for more than three months with any one employer
is not permitted.
In order to go to Australia under the Working Holiday Program, an
au pair must be a national of one of the following countries:
-United Kingdom
-Belgium
-Canada
-The Republic of Cyprus
-Denmark
-Finland
-France
-Germany
-Hong Kong
-The Republic of Ireland
-Italy
-Japan
-The Republic of Korea
-Malta
-The Netherlands
-Norway
-Sweden
- Taiwan
Nationals of New Zealand do not need a work permit to work in Australia.
US citizens can apply for a "416" visa through BUNAC that
will allow them to work in Australia for four months.
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Austria
Visa
in Austria
http://www.ams.or.at/_docs/Kopie_von_Infoblatt_Au-pair.pdf
http://www.bmeia.gv.at/es/embajada/madrid.html
Recently, Austria has relaxed its policy for au pairs from outside
the EEA*. In the past, it was impossible for au pairs from outside
the EEA to work in Austria. However, since April 1, 2001, au pairs
from non-EEA countries, including the U.S., may come to Austria
as an au pair provided they receive the necessary visas.
Under the new rules, the host family is required to submit a formal
notification of employment (Anzeige) in advance to the regional
office of the Austrian labor authorities (Arbeitsmarktservice/AMS).
Arrangements can be made through an agency authorized to sponsor
au pairs, such as the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Auslands-Sozialdienst
(Tel: +43-1-512 7941, Fax: +43-1- 513 9460) or, in the case of
private arrangements, information and forms may be accessed directly
through the AMS homepage AMS Upon submission of the request, the
labour authorities will issue a confirmation authorising the employment
and a contract of employment which will contain the general conditions
of employment (such as salary and hrs to be worked per week).
Once this procedure is complete, an au pair can apply for an Austrian
residence permit which is valid for a maximum of 12 months and
is required to be renewed after 6 months. Note that this permit
can only be applied for outside of Austria at an Austrian Embassy
or Consulate.
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Bélgica
Visa in Belgium
http://www.diplomatie.be/languagechoice.asp
For an au pair to work in Belgium the host family wishing to put
to work a foreign au-pair must apply for employment authorisation
and a work permit B to the immigration service. The application
forms must contain a medical certificate and an employment agreement.
After approval by the immigration services the work permit is issued
to the host family and is passed onto the au pair.
In
order for the immigration services to agree to issue the work
permit, the au pair and family need to respect various conditions.
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Canada
Visa in Canada
http://www.canada-es.org/
Canada does not offer an official au pair program, however, au pairs
can legally work in the country under the Live-In Caregiver Program.
The Live-in Caregiver Program is a special program to bring workers
to Canada for live-in work as caregivers when there are not enough
Canadians to fill the available positions. A "live-in caregiver"
is someone who provides unsupervised care of children, the elderly
or the disabled in a private household.
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Denmark
Visa in Denmark
http://www.embajadadinamarca.es/
Individuals wishing to work in Denmark as an au pair are generally
between 17-29 years old. Au pairs from any of the Nordic countries
are not required to get a residence permit and can freely travel
to and work in Denmark. Au pairs from other EU countries (excluding
the eight new Eastern European EU members) should apply for a residence
certificate to work in Demark. This can be obtained from the local
authority “statsamt”.
Au
pairs from the eight new eastern European EU members (the Czech
Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia,
and Slovenia) are required to apply for an au pair residence permit.
This residence permit allows the au pair to work in Denmark for
12 months after which a six month extension can be applied for.
An au pair must ensure that they apply to the Danish Embassy in
the applicant's home country or where the applicant has been residing
for the past 3 months before he/she travels to Denmark.
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Finland
Visa in Finland
http://www.finlandia.org
For Finland, there is contradictory information. Future host families
can obtain further information at local authorities, au pairs have
the possibility to enquire with the Finish embassy.
Finland accepts au pairs from all countries but the Philippines:
- The government of the Philippines does not allow its citizens
to leave the country as an au pair. An au pair may be between 17
and 30 years old. 12 months at the utmost
Au pairs are young people who come to Finland in order to learn
the Finish or Swedish language and get acquainted with the culture
by living with a host family, by looking after the family's children
and doing light household duties.
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France
Visa in France
www.ambafrance-es.org
If you are a national of a country that is not a member of the EEA*,
you must obtain a work visa or permit in order to work as an au
pair in France. This will allow you to work in France for one year.
However, if you hold a passport from a country that is a member
of the EEA*, you are able to work without restriction within member
countries.
France
currently has working holiday agreements with Canada, New Zealand
and Australia. These programs allow au pairs from these countries
to work in France provided they are coming to France to travel
and are using their au pair job to fund their travelling. Au pairs
can enter these programs if they are aged 18-30, hold a valid
passport and return ticket and can show proof at the beginning
of their trip that they have enough funds to cover the expenses
of their stay.
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Germany
Visa in Germany
http://www.embajada-alemania.es/
Foreign au pairs must be at least 17 years old. Foreign au pairs
not from European Union may not yet be 25 years old on requesting
the visa. It is no longer necessary for an Au Pair in Germany to
be registered with an agency. Au Pairs and host families can set
up a contract directly between themselves.
Au-pairs need a level of A2 German of a Goethe-Institute or a similar
qualification. Au-Pairs who need a VISA will have to prove their
German knowledge when applying for it at the local embassy, but
people from USA, Canada, Switzerland and the EU who don't need a
VISA will have to do that later when applying for a work permit
as an Au-Pair. They have to have a certificate of their German knowledge
or alternatively the level of German will be tested by the Labour
Office itself. The Goethe-Institute offers a test to see if you
would pass an A2 Exam.
Foreign au pairs that are not members of a member state of the European
Union (EU), require a residence and a work permit for the Federal
Republic of Germany. The residence permit must be requested before
departure at the responsible German representation abroad (that
is the embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany or a regionally
responsible consulate) in form of a visa. The local Ausländerbehörde
is the organization to contact.
The entry visa requires the previous approval of the local authority
for foreigners at the residence of the host family. The work permit
is given on request by the locally responsible labor office. It
presupposes the presence of a valid residence permit or their promise.
Au pairs that are not citizens of the European Union need a valid
passport of their country of origin for the entry and for the duration
of the stay intended. Citizens of the European Union need only have
a valid identity card for the duration of their stay.
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Ireland
Visa in Ireland
Only au pairs from the EEA*, can be welcomed as an au pair into
Ireland. Au pairs from these countries do not need any work permit
and only have to register with the Irish police when they arrive.
Au
pairs from other countries can obtain a student visa if they are
registered to study English at an approved language school. With
a student visa, a student may have a part-time job to support
themselves whilst studying. Thus, as they are only allowed to
take on a part-time job, they are not allowed to work more than
25 hours per week. It must also be noted that the immigration
officials can refuse entry to a person on a student visa if they
believe that the student is intending to work full-time.
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Italy
Visa en Italia
http://www.ambitaliamadrid.org/
Visa in Italy
http://www.ambitaliamadrid.org/
Au pairs from the EU do not need a work permit to enter Italy as
an au pair. However an au pair from outside the EU is required to
obtain a long stay visa. In order to be granted a long stay visa,
an au pair requires the following documentation:
1- A certificate of enrolment for the au pair, from any Italian
School where the au pair will be attending an Italian language course.
The visa will be issued for the length of time of the au pairs enrolment
in the language school.
2- A return air ticket
3- Travel and medical insurance
4- A statement of support written and signed by the host family
that must be stamped by the local police
5- A written agreement between the au pair and the host family which
should contain the terms of employment such as duration of stay,
salary etc. The agreement must be stamped by the “Ufficio
Provinciale del Lavoro” and must be accompanied by a permit
issued by the local police.
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Japan
Visa in Japan
http://www.embjapon.es
There is no au pair program in Japan. However, citizens of certain
countries can apply for a Working Holiday Visa allowing them to
take up an employment as an au pair.
The Accepted countries are Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the
Republic of Korea, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Ireland and Denmark.
The Age 18-30 (For some countries the maximum age is 25 years. However,
in exceptional cases applicants up to 30 years can be admitted by
the Government of Japan). For more information please contact the
Japanese embassy in your country.
When entering Japan an initial stay of 6 months is granted. The
Immigration Authorities in Japan may extend the visa by another
6 months.
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Liechtenstein
Visa in Liechtenstein
A host family can't have the same mother tongue as an au pair. There
must always be one parent at home. The only exception is single
parent families.
Please
note: If you want to register as a host family with Aupair World,
you will need to have at least one minor child living permanently
in your household. The au pair should be required to help take
care of your child /children.
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Luxembourg
Visa in Luxembourg
Luxembourg withdrew from the European Agreement on Au Pair Placements
which had been signed in Strasbourg on 24th November 1969, the withdrawal
became effective on 24th March 2003. As from this date young people
who come to a host family have to be employed under a work contract
which is subject to the provisions of the law on work contracts
that has been amended on 24 May 1989. Those people who are no nationals
of a European Union country are subject to the legislation concerning
foreign employees' entry to and stay in the territory of the Grand
Duchy of Luxembourg.
Please contact the Luxembourgian embassy in your country or the
Luxembourgian employment office ADEM or any other competent authority
for further information.
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Mexico
Visa in Mexico
http://www.sre.gob.mx/espana/
Some information we received from a host family in Mexico who has
already employed several au pairs:
In Mexico there is no au pair program, and thus there does not exist
an au pair visa, neither. All kind of work visa is arranged on the
spot, but time and patience is needed to handle the paperwork with
authorities.
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Netherlands
Visa in Netherlands
http://www.mfa.nl/mad/ambassade
In order to work as an au pair in the Netherlands, there are various
requirements that an au pair has to meet. These include an au pair
having health insurance with coverage in the Netherlands, undergoing
a tuberculosis test in the Netherlands and not previously having
stayed in the Netherlands on a residence permit.
If
you meet these requirements, in order to work in the Netherlands,
you are required to get an authorisation for temporary stay, an
MVV. There are two ways in which you can apply for an MVV. An
application can be made at the Dutch embassy, in your country
of origin. The embassy will then send your forms to the IND in
the Netherlands and, if your application is approved by the IND,
the embassy will issue you an MVV. Alternatively, your host family
can send a “Request for advice on an authorisation for temporary
stay” directly to the IND. If the IND issues a positive
advice you can then apply for an MVV at the Dutch Embassy or Consulate
in your country of origin.
Once
you have received an MVV, you may go to the Netherlands to work.
Once you enter the Netherlands you are required to report to the
Aliens police within 3 working days. If you are planning to work
in the Netherlands for longer then 3 months, you are also required
to apply for a temporary residence permit.
Au
pairs from the Member States of the EU do not need an MVV or a
residence permit to work in the Netherlands. However, whilst a
residence permit is not required for EU nationals, the Dutch Government
suggest that it may be useful to get one anyway as other authorities
may request it. For example, it can be used to open a bank account
in the Netherlands. Au pairs from Australia, Canada, Iceland,
Japan, Monaco, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland and the US do
not require an MVV to work but they do need to apply for a residence
permit once they have arrived in the Netherlands.
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New Zeland
Visa in New Zealand
http://www.nzembassy.com/home.cfm?c=27
Under the working holiday schemes, young citizens of various countries,
that have working holiday scheme agreements with New Zealand, may
travel to New Zealand for a holiday and undertake employment during
their stay. Under these schemes nationals from Canada, France, Germany,
Hong Kong, Ireland, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Netherlands, United
Kingdom, Italy and Singapore are eligible for a work visa and permit
to work in New Zealand for 12 months. In order for nationals of
these countries to be eligible to enter the working holiday scheme
they must meet the following criteria:
- Applicants must be aged no less than 18 and no more than 30 years
- They must not be accompanied by children
- Applicants must provide evidence of sufficient funds to purchase
return travel
- They must meet the conditions of the particular scheme they are
applying under
Once an au pair has entered the working holiday scheme and worked
in New Zealand for a year, they are not eligible to come to New
Zealand for any further working holiday.
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Spain
Visa in Spain
In order to be an au pair in Spain an au pair must be single and
between the ages of 18 and 27 years old and can only work in Spain
as an au pair for a maximum of up to two years.
EU
Citizens do not need a visa to be an au pair in Spain and just
need a valid passport or identity card. If an au pair wants to
stay longer than 3 months they are required to announce this to
the Foreign Nationals Authority.
Non-EU
citizens need a visa to work as an au pair and simply need to
contact their local Spanish consulate or embassy to request one.
Non-EU citizens must be enrolled in a Spanish Language course
before their arrival in order to obtain their visa to stay in
Spain for more than three months.
The
amount of pocket money stipulated is €50-€60 per week
for 30 working hours plus 1 or 2 nights of baby-sitting whilst,
the Aupair Plus is paid €80-€90 per week for 40 work
hours per week plus 1 or 2 nights of baby-sitting.
EU
citizens have all health costs covered by the Social Health Security
of Spain. They must have a European Health Insurance Card from
their health insurance. However, non-EU citizens must be able
to present documentation of medical insurance of a different kind.
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Switzerland
Visa in Switzerland
Au pairs are only admitted to Switzerland if they come from European
Union (EU) member countries, the USA, Canada, Australia and New
Zealand. Au pairs are required to be between 17 and 30 years of
age, unmarried and have to stay in Switzerland for a minimum of
12 months and a maximum of 18 months.
Permits
for au pairs from abroad are subject to quota regulations. Limits
are placed on the numbers of individuals from specific countries
who may come to Switzerland.
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United Kingdom
Visa in United Kingdom
Au pairs from the 25 EU countries, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway
and au pairs that are Swiss nationals have the right of free movement
and residence in the UK. However, nationals of the all new member
states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia,
Hungary and Slovenia) except Cyprus and Malta, who wish to work
for more than one month for an employer in the UK, need to register
under the Worker Registration Scheme.
US
citizens cannot go to the UK as au pairs, however, au pairs from
the US may obtain a blue card from BUNAC. A blue card is issued
and sponsored by BUNAC and acts as an entry visa to allow US university
students to work in Britain for up to six months maximum.
Au
pairs from countries that are members of the commonwealth (see
the complete list of countries below) will need to obtain a holiday
work visa. The working holidaymaker scheme is an arrangement that
allows a Commonwealth citizen aged between 17 and 30 to come to
the United Kingdom (UK) for an extended holiday for up to two
years. You will be permitted to work, but as the main purpose
of your stay is assumed to be a holiday, you will be expected
to take a holiday during your stay. Nationals from Australia,
Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, South
Africa, South Korea and the USA are required to get Entry clearance
if they intend to stay in the UK for longer than six months.
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The
EEA is defined as the European Economic Area which is made up of
the EU countries, plus Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein.
We cannot guarantee that all information we gathered is correct
or complete even though we have researched on this subject.
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